Archive for the 'Latin America' Category

Solidarity Economy in Guatemala

by @ Wednesday, October 10th, 2012. Filed under Economic Democracy, Latin America, Solidarity Economy, Women

Turning to Mutual Aid to Overcome Poverty

By Danilo Valladares
SolidarityEconomy.net via IPS

GUATEMALA CITY, Oct 8 2012 (IPS) - “Our economic situation improved a great deal because we obtained more income for our families” as a result of setting up a social enterprise, Matilde García, who makes fashion jewellery in the municipality of Pastores, 60 km west of the capital of Guatemala, told IPS.

“Now we send our children to school in the urban area and we can pay for their transport and food,” said this proud mother of three, who gave up working as a domestic employee with a monthly wage of about 40 dollars to set up a small-scale factory of necklaces, bracelets and fashion accessories employing 25 women.

Social entrepreneurship and cooperatives are offering rural families the opportunity to generate income in Guatemala, where 54 percent of the country’s 15 million people live in poverty and 13 percent in extreme poverty, especially in areas where most of the population is indigenous, according to the state National Survey of Living Conditions of 2011.

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Ex-GM Workers in Colombia Sew Shut Mouths, Open Third Week of Hunger Strike

by @ Saturday, August 18th, 2012. Filed under Justice, Labor Movement, Latin America, Organizing, Trade Unions

Jorge Parra, a former employee at Colmotores, says that he was fired because of health problems related to his job at the plant outside Bogota. Others tell similar stories. GM denies the allegations.

By Victoria Cavaliere
Progressive America Rising via NEW YORK DAILY NEWS

August 15, 2012 - Nine days into a hunger strike in which he has sewn his mouth shut, Jorge Parra, a former worker for General Motors in Colombia, says his condition is deteriorating.

With mouths sewn shut, a group of former General Motors workers in Colombia started their third week of a hunger strike Wednesday, demanding compensation after allegedly being fired when they were injured on the job.

"We are all totally prepared to die," said Jorge Parra, a former metal worker at the Colmotores plant outside Bogota. He spoke in a mumble, his lips just loose enough to get words out, but not loose enough for food to pass through.

"I have terrible pains in my stomach, my lips are swollen and sore, and I am having problems sleeping … But I will not give up," he told The Toronto Star.

Since Aug. 1, seven former workers have used needle and thread to stitch their lips together. They said more were planning to join the protest.

The protesters say they are willing to die for their cause.

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Argentina’s 200+ ‘Recovered’ Factories – A New Global Trend?

 

Can co-operatives crowd out capitalism?

Co-ops – democratic, community-focused – offer an egalitarian way out of our current mess.

By Wayne Ellwood
SolidarityEconomy.net via The New Internationalist

In the eyes of the mainstream media and the high priests of the free market, Argentina just doesn’t get it.

This past May, the country was savaged by the international business press for nationalizing the Spanish-owned oil company, YPF. Scarcely mentioned was the fact that Argentina’s oil and gas industry was only ‘privatized’ in the late-1990s under pressure from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and other hardline enforcers of then fashionable neoliberal economic policies. Like many countries around the world, Argentina’s oil industry used to be state-owned.

Back in 2001, the knives were out again. After years of enforced austerity and ‘structural adjustment’ the resource-rich South American country was awash in debt, crippling inflation, staggering unemployment and negative economic growth. (Notice any parallels with present day Greece and Spain?)

The IMF’s prescription for setting the economy right – ‘flexible’ labour conditions, deregulation, loosening of capital controls, privatization of state-owned assets, devaluation of the national currency – only made things worse.

With inflation raging and tens of thousands of workers on the streets, the government finally called it quits, defaulting on its debt and devaluing its currency. Predictably, the kingpins of global finance went ballistic, warning that Argentina would sink into penury and chaos.

It didn’t happen. Over the next decade the country’s GDP grew by nearly 90 per cent, the fastest in Latin America. Poverty fell and employment rose steadily while government spending on social services slowly increased.

Many factors contributed to this astounding turnaround, including the determination of Argentineans to strike an independent economic course not reliant on the whims of foreign capital.

But a significant part of its success is rooted in Argentina’s rich history of co-operatives. Waves of Jewish and Italian immigrants brought the co-operative vision with them during the early 20th century. Co-ops were well established, especially in agriculture, prior to the financial and political meltdown in 2001. According to the International Co-operative Association (ICA), nearly a quarter of the South American country’s 40 million people are linked directly or indirectly to co-operatives and mutual societies.

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Workers Discuss ‘Workers Control’ and the Socialist Path in Venezuela

by @ Thursday, July 15th, 2010. Filed under Economic Democracy, Labor Movement, Latin America, Socialism

from Venezuela Analysis

Workers’ Control and the

Contradictions of the Bolivarian Process

Interview with Gustavo Martínez

By Susan Spronk, Jeffery R. Webber

On June 10, 2010 we caught up with Gustavo Martinez, a union leader in the worker-controlled nationalized coffee company, Fama de América, in Caracas, Venezuela. The company has 350 workers at the national level, with two separate plants – one in Caracas and one in Valencia. We sat down with Martínez to discuss the centrality of workers’ control in the ongoing struggle to transition toward socialism and some of the most pressing contradictions of the Bolivarian process in Venezuela today.

To start off, can you tell us your name, how long you’ve worked in this coffee company, your job in the company, and your role in the union?

My name is Gustavo Martínez. I’m a union leader in Fama de América. I’ve worked here for nine years. I started in 2001. As you would expect, when I started there, Fama de América was a private enterprise, characterized by exploitation of the workers and rampant corruption. The owners of the enterprise, as capitalists, were only interested in extracting surplus; they didn’t care about the conditions of the workers. All of these characteristics we already know about capitalism.

There was a union at the time, first established in 1978, that was controlled by the [centre-right] party, Acción Democrática(Democratic Action, AD). Logically, as people on the left we were opposed to the union. I was one of those on the left. My parents are Colombian, and my father was a militant in the Communist Party in that country. He was pushed out of Colombia, displaced economically and politically, and therefore moved the family to Venezuela. He worked for a transnational and faced death threats for his political organizing in the workplace.

So I found myself here in Venezuela, working at the company, and there were others with a revolutionary background working here too.

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Socialism, Public Criticism and the Democratic Path

by @ Tuesday, April 6th, 2010. Filed under Latin America, Socialism

Marta Harnecker: `Socialism is a Search for a Fully Democratic Society'

Bolivians mobilise. ``If our government officials are to be wise, they must be pushed by popular initiatives so that the people can feel they are doing it themselves. The state's paternalism, in building socialism, may help at first, but we must create popular protagonism.'' Photo by Ben Dangl.

Marta Harnecker

interviewed by

Edwin Herrera Salinas

 

For the Bolivian newspaper La Razón. Translation by MRZine's Yoshie Furuhashi.
Posted at Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal with permission

March 28, 2010


Edwin Herrera Salinas: What is the characteristic of the Latin American left today?


Marta Harnecker: Twenty years ago, when the Berlin Wall fell, there was no revolution foreseeable on the horizon. However, it didn't take long before a process began to emerge in Latin America with Hugo Chávez. We have gone on to form governments with anti-neoliberal programs, though not all of them are putting an anti-neoliberal economics in practice.


We have created a new left. A majority of victories are not due to political parties, except in the case of Brazil with the Workers' Party. In general, it has been due to either charismatic figures who reflect the popular sentiment that rejects the system or, in many cases, social movements that have emerged from resistance to neoliberalism and that have been the base of these new governments.


The governments that have done most to guarantee that there be a real process of change to an alternative society are the ones that are supported by organised peoples, for the correlation of forces is not idyllic. We have a very important enemy who is far from dead. It is preoccupied by the war in Iraq, but the power of the empire is very strong and is seeking to hold back this seemingly unstoppable process.


And what is happening to political thought?


What's happening is a renovation of left-wing thought. The ideas of revolutions that we used to defend in the 1970s and 1980s, in practice, have not materialised. So, left-wing thought has had to open itself up to new realities and search for new interpretations. It has had to develop more flexibility in order to understand that revolutionary processes, for example, can begin by simply winning administrative power.
The transitions that we are making are not classical ones, where revolutionaries seize state power and make and unmake everything from there. Today we are first conquering the administration and making advances from there.
Would you say that we are riding a revolutionary wave?


I believe that, yes, we are in a process of that kind. That there will be ebbs and flows, too, is true. It's interesting to look at the situation in Chile. Here we lost, but it was one of the least advanced processes.  Chile always privileged its relation with the United States; the socialist left was not capable of understanding the necessary links that we have to have in this region and betted on bilateral treaties.


During the era of [dictator] Augusto Pinochet national industry was dismantled, and the left didn't know how to work with people. The left went about getting itself into the leadership, political spaces, the political class, while the right went to work among people.

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Venezuela: The Times They Are A-Changin’

by @ Tuesday, April 10th, 2007. Filed under Latin America
Venezuelan cooperators discuss the formation of a national cooperative movementby Gabriel Ash Venezuela is changing. Fast. No other word captures the speed and magnitude of change as well as that weighty word--‘revolution.’ This is indeed the word used by many of the Venezuelans I had the privilege of meeting and interviewing during ten days in March. Venezuela is undergoing a ‘Bolivarian’ revolution. But what does 'Bolivarianism' entail? . . . Contrary to the image often portrayed in the foreign media, Chavez has gone overboard in seeking to include as many as possible in the Bolivarian state. He has time and again extended an olive branch to his enemies. (more...)

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Venezuela Lets In Canadian Mining Company

by @ Tuesday, April 3rd, 2007. Filed under Latin America
Panning for gold in Venezuelaby Lori Mcleod- Financial Post Thursday, March 29, 2007--Gold Reserve Inc. stunned a skeptical market yesterday after winning a key permit to mine a significant gold-and-copper reserve in Venezuela, sending its stock up nearly 49% in heavy trading. The news killed fears the foreign miner might never get the green light for the mine from socialist President Hugo Chavez, which it won after making rigorous commitments to invest in the area and its residents that will extend long after the mine is exhausted and Gold Reserve has packed up and gone home. "I grew up in Canada and lived in small mining towns, and you always have to ask the question 'What happens when the mine is gone?' " said Gold Reserve president Doug Belanger. (more...)

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The Democratic Dialectic: The State, Markets and Civil Society

p200.jpgby Jerry Harris

SolidarityEconomy.net


Globalization opens the door on many possible futures. The fundamental changes taking place creates a host of contradictions played out at every level of society, all interlinked and simultaneously affecting one another. The integrative force of global production, finance and technology has qualitatively changed social relations along with culture, politics and the way we see the world and ourselves. Globalization, as a mode of accumulation and wealth has achieved a hegemonic position but its social structure and nationally defined characteristics continue to be formed. This is particularly true of its political expressions and the role of civil society.

Therefore far from a determined and certain future multiple alternatives exist, all dependent on human agency and struggle. On one extreme is the possible collapse of globalization into a world defined by reactionary nationalism, fundamentalist theologies and environmental collapse. Another future may be a long period of relative stability and capitalist transnational hegemony, punctuated by periodic crisis’ that are resolved by the institutional structures that come to characterize the globalist era. The habits, ideas and relations formed during the rise of nation states and (more...)

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A shameful injustice

by @ Thursday, March 15th, 2007. Filed under Latin America
250px-CubaSocialismoMod.jpgCuba's 50-year defiance of US attempts to isolate it is an inspiration to Latin America's people by Philip Agee, The Guardian There is a wave of progressive change sweeping Latin America and the Caribbean after the many lonely years in which Cuba held high the torch, with free universal healthcare and education, and world-class cultural, sports and scientific achievements. Although you won't find a Cuban today who says things are perfect - far from it - probably all would agree that compared with pre (more...)

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Venezuela’s Legislature Approves Emergency Sessions for “Mother of Laws”

by @ Thursday, January 25th, 2007. Filed under Economic Democracy, Latin America
1_204403_1_5.jpg[From SolidarityEconomy.net editors: While there's been plenty of coverage of Chavez's 'ruling by decree,' little has been said about the matters concerned and how its part of his country's legal system. It also gives an idea of how something like 'Economic Democracy' might be brought into being in other countries as well.] By Venezuelanalysis.com, Caracas, January 17, 2007 Venezuela’s National Assembly approved a resolution yesterday, according to which the legislature would declare emergency sessions for the approval of an "enabling law," which will allow President Chavez to pass law-decrees on specific issues in the next 18 months. The National Assembly (AN) will begin deliberations on the law tomorrow. (more...)

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“In Venezuela, Conditions for Building Socialism of the 21st Century Have Been Created”

by @ Friday, January 12th, 2007. Filed under Economic Democracy, Economy, Latin America
Heinz DieterichInterview with Heinz Dieterich By Cristina Marcano, Rebelion.org Q. Professor Dieterich, did you invent the concept of "Socialism of the 21st Century"? A. Yes. I developed it, beginning in 1996. It has been published with its corresponding theory in book form, from 2000 on, in Mexico, Ecuador, Argentina, Central America, Brazil, and Venezuela, and, outside Latin America, in Spain, Germany, the People's Republic of China, Russia, and Turkey. Since 2001, it has been appropriated all over the world. Presidents like Hugo Chávez and Rafael Correa use it constantly, and so do labor movements, farmers, intellectuals, and political parties. (more...)

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True Solidarity in a Cold World: Hugo Chavez is ‘Black’ Santa Claus for U.S. Poor

by @ Monday, December 25th, 2006. Filed under Latin America
Hugo Chavez and Representative Jose Serranoby BAR Executive Editor Glen Ford
“Hate against me has a lot to do with racism. Because of my big mouth, because of my curly hair. And I’m so proud to have this mouth and this hair, because it’s African.” – Hugo Chavez, Democracy Now, September 20, 2005 (more...)


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Chavez: Venezuela Backs Socialism Shift

by @ Thursday, December 7th, 2006. Filed under Latin America
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez distributes land titles by Christopher Toothaker President Hugo Chavez snubbed a U.S. overture for dialogue, saying Tuesday he doubts Washington sincerely wants to improve relations. Chavez, who overwhelmingly won another six-year term in elections Sunday, said if the U.S. really wants to take meaningful steps, it would halt the war in Iraq and extradite a jailed Cuban militant who is wanted in Venezuela for a 1976 airliner bombing. "They want dialogue but on the condition that you accept their positions," Chavez said at his first news conference since Sunday's vote. "If the government of the United States wants dialogue, Venezuela will always have its door open," he said. "But I doubt the U.S. government is sincere." (more...)

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The Real Fracture in Venezuela’s Labor Movement is Ideological

by @ Wednesday, November 29th, 2006. Filed under Latin America
UNT membersBy Steve Mather, VenezuelaAnalysis.com With punches being thrown and the odd chair flying through the air it was clear there was a good old fashioned labor union debate taking place. The different factions or currents within the National Union of Workers (the UNT, the pro-Chávez confederation of labor unions) had fallen out over priorities. Should there be a leadership election now or should that wait until after the Presidential election in order to devote all energy to that? While that is an accurate portrayal of the dispute at the II Congress there was much more to it than that. Under the surface a more dangerous quarrel is simmering away that could have consequences for the government and its revolutionary credentials. What is up for grabs is the meaning of XXI century Socialism and the UNT’s role within it. On the surface the Bolivarian Revolution, internally, is sound: the flagship social missions, participatory democracy at the local level and occupied factories under partial worker’s control are empowering Venezuelans and are examples of which the government is proud. People come from all over the world to offer support, solidarity and to learn from the experience of Venezuela. (more...)

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Venezuela and China – Towards a Multi-Polar World

by @ Thursday, October 19th, 2006. Filed under Latin America
PDVSA Oil FieldBy Mike Locker and Dave Hancock
Venezuela is currently attempting to break the iron grip of the United States and the multinational corporations that continue to play a dominant role in its economy. The long term goal is to create an alternative international system that promotes social development over profit promotes productive sovereignty and bilateral cooperation over the short sighted demands of international finance. In order to shift the global balance of power and fuel the economic development of Venezuela in the interests of its own people, Chavez seeks to forge strong international ties with other developing nations to secure the necessary capital, technology and expertise traditionally provided by the multinational corporations and institutions he is looking to neutralize. Venezuela’s growing strategic relationship with China is but one example of this emerging trend. Moving in this direction, China and Venezuela have recently announced the signing of at least eight major agreements in (more...)

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